> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://algolia.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# ToggleRefinement

> Lets users toggle a specific filter.

export const Records = () => <Tooltip tip="A record is a searchable object in an Algolia index. Each record consists of named attributes." cta="Algolia records" href="/doc/guides/sending-and-managing-data/prepare-your-data#algolia-records">
    records
  </Tooltip>;

export const FlavorSwitcher = ({current, baseHref = "", options = [], label = "InstantSearch framework"}) => {
  if (options.length === 0) {
    return <div className="not-prose" role="alert" style={{
      margin: "0.25rem 0 1.5rem",
      padding: "0.75rem",
      border: "1px solid #f59e0b",
      borderRadius: "0.625rem",
      color: "inherit",
      fontSize: "0.875rem"
    }}>
        FlavorSwitcher requires at least one option.
      </div>;
  }
  const selected = options.find(option => option.value === current) ?? options[0];
  return <div className="not-prose mint-flavor-switcher">
      <style>{`
        .mint-flavor-switcher {
          --mfs-bg: #ffffff;
          --mfs-bg-hover: #f4f4f5;
          --mfs-bg-current: #eef2ff;
          --mfs-border: #d4d4d8;
          --mfs-fg: #18181b;
          --mfs-muted: #71717a;
          --mfs-accent: #4f46e5;
          position: relative;
          width: min(100%, 19rem);
          margin: 0.25rem 0 1.5rem;
          color: var(--mfs-fg);
          font-size: 0.875rem;
          line-height: 1.25rem;
        }

        .dark .mint-flavor-switcher {
          --mfs-bg: #18181b;
          --mfs-bg-hover: #27272a;
          --mfs-bg-current: #272747;
          --mfs-border: #3f3f46;
          --mfs-fg: #fafafa;
          --mfs-muted: #a1a1aa;
          --mfs-accent: #a5b4fc;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher details {
          position: relative;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher summary {
          display: flex;
          min-height: 2.75rem;
          box-sizing: border-box;
          align-items: center;
          justify-content: space-between;
          gap: 0.75rem;
          padding: 0.625rem 0.75rem;
          border: 1px solid var(--mfs-border);
          border-radius: 0.625rem;
          background: var(--mfs-bg);
          color: var(--mfs-fg);
          cursor: pointer;
          font-weight: 600;
          list-style: none;
          transition: border-color 150ms ease, box-shadow 150ms ease;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher summary::-webkit-details-marker {
          display: none;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher summary:hover {
          border-color: var(--mfs-accent);
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher summary:focus-visible {
          outline: 2px solid var(--mfs-accent);
          outline-offset: 2px;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__label {
          overflow: hidden;
          text-overflow: ellipsis;
          white-space: nowrap;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__chevron {
          flex: none;
          transition: transform 150ms ease;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher details[open] .mint-flavor-switcher__chevron {
          transform: rotate(180deg);
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__menu {
          position: absolute;
          z-index: 50;
          top: calc(100% + 0.375rem);
          left: 0;
          width: 100%;
          box-sizing: border-box;
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0.375rem;
          border: 1px solid var(--mfs-border);
          border-radius: 0.625rem;
          background: var(--mfs-bg);
          box-shadow: 0 12px 30px rgb(0 0 0 / 16%);
          list-style: none;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__menu li {
          margin: 0;
          padding: 0;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__option {
          display: grid;
          gap: 0.125rem;
          padding: 0.625rem 0.75rem;
          border-radius: 0.4rem;
          color: var(--mfs-fg);
          text-decoration: none;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__option:hover {
          background: var(--mfs-bg-hover);
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__option:focus-visible {
          outline: 2px solid var(--mfs-accent);
          outline-offset: -2px;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__option[aria-current="page"] {
          background: var(--mfs-bg-current);
          color: var(--mfs-accent);
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__name {
          font-weight: 600;
        }

        .mint-flavor-switcher__description {
          color: var(--mfs-muted);
          font-size: 0.8125rem;
        }

        @media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
          .mint-flavor-switcher summary,
          .mint-flavor-switcher__chevron {
            transition: none;
          }
        }
      `}</style>

      <details>
        <summary aria-label={`${label}: ${selected.label}`}>
          <span className="mint-flavor-switcher__label">{selected.label}</span>
          <svg className="mint-flavor-switcher__chevron" width="18" height="18" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" strokeWidth="2" strokeLinecap="round" strokeLinejoin="round" aria-hidden="true">
            <path d="m6 9 6 6 6-6" />
          </svg>
        </summary>

        <ul className="mint-flavor-switcher__menu" aria-label={label}>
          {options.map(option => {
    const isCurrent = option.value === selected.value;
    const href = option.href ?? `${baseHref.replace(/\/$/, "")}/${encodeURIComponent(option.value)}`;
    return <li key={option.value}>
                <a className="mint-flavor-switcher__option" href={href} aria-current={isCurrent ? "page" : undefined}>
                  <span className="mint-flavor-switcher__name">
                    {option.label}
                  </span>
                  {option.description ? <span className="mint-flavor-switcher__description">
                      {option.description}
                    </span> : null}
                </a>
              </li>;
  })}
        </ul>
      </details>
    </div>;
};

<div className="mint-flavor-switcher-slot not-prose">
  <FlavorSwitcher
    current="react"
    baseHref="/doc/api-reference/widgets/toggle-refinement"
    options={[
{ value: "js", label: "JavaScript", description: "InstantSearch.js" },
{ value: "react", label: "React", description: "React InstantSearch" },
{ value: "vue", label: "Vue", description: "Vue InstantSearch" },
{ value: "ios", label: "iOS", description: "InstantSearch iOS" },
{ value: "android", label: "Android", description: "InstantSearch Android" },
{ value: "flutter", label: "Flutter", description: "Algolia for Flutter" },
]}
  />
</div>

<Note>
  This is the **React InstantSearch v7** documentation.
  If you're upgrading from v6, see the [upgrade guide](/doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/react/#migrate-from-react-instantsearch-v6-to-react-instantsearch-v7).
  If you were using React InstantSearch Hooks,
  this v7 documentation applies—just check for [necessary changes](/doc/guides/building-search-ui/upgrade-guides/react/#migrate-from-react-instantsearch-hooks-to-react-instantsearch-v7).
  To continue using v6, you can find the [archived documentation](https://algolia.com/old-docs/deprecated/instantsearch/react/v6/api-reference/instantsearch/).
</Note>

```tsx Signature theme={"system"}
<ToggleRefinement
  attribute={string}
  // Optional parameters
  label={string}
  on={boolean | number | string}
  off={boolean | number | string}
  classNames={object}
  ...props={ComponentProps<'div'>}
/>
```

## Import

```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
import { ToggleRefinement } from "react-instantsearch";
```

<Card title="See this widget in action" icon="monitor-play" href="https://instantsearchjs.netlify.app/stories/js/?path=/story/refinements-togglerefinement--default" horizontal>
  Preview this widget and its behavior.
</Card>

## About this widget

`<ToggleRefinement>` is a widget that provides an on/off filter based on an attribute value.

For example, you can use this widget to only display products that apply for free shipping, or recipes that are gluten-free.

<Tip>You can also create your own UI with [`useToggleRefinement`](#hook).</Tip>

### Requirements

Make sure to declare the provided [`attribute`](#param-attribute) as an [attribute for faceting](/doc/guides/managing-results/refine-results/faceting/how-to/declaring-attributes-for-faceting).

## Examples

```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
import React from "react";
import { liteClient as algoliasearch } from "algoliasearch/lite";
import { InstantSearch, ToggleRefinement } from "react-instantsearch";

const searchClient = algoliasearch("YourApplicationID", "YourSearchOnlyAPIKey");

function App() {
  return (
    <InstantSearch indexName="instant_search" searchClient={searchClient}>
      <ToggleRefinement attribute="free_shipping" />
    </InstantSearch>
  );
}
```

## Props

<ParamField body="attribute" type="string" required>
  The name of the attribute in the <Records />.

  To avoid unexpected behavior, you can't use the same `attribute` prop in a different type of widget.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  <ToggleRefinement attribute="free_shipping" />;
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="label" type="string">
  The label to display for the checkbox.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  <ToggleRefinement
    // ...
    label="Free shipping"
  />;
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="on" type="boolean | string | number">
  The value of the refinement to apply on the attribute when checked.

  <CodeGroup>
    ```jsx boolean theme={"system"}
    <ToggleRefinement
      // ...
      on={true}
    />;
    ```

    ```jsx number theme={"system"}
    <ToggleRefinement
      // ...
      on={1}
    />;
    ```

    ```jsx String theme={"system"}
    <ToggleRefinement
      // ...
      on="yes"
    />;
    ```
  </CodeGroup>
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="off" type="boolean | string | number">
  The value of the refinement to apply on the attribute when unchecked.

  <CodeGroup>
    ```jsx boolean theme={"system"}
    <ToggleRefinement
      // ...
      off={false}
    />;
    ```

    ```jsx number theme={"system"}
    <ToggleRefinement
      // ...
      off={0}
    />;
    ```

    ```jsx String theme={"system"}
    <ToggleRefinement
      // ...
      off="no"
    />;
    ```
  </CodeGroup>
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="classNames" type="Partial<ToggleRefinementClassNames>">
  The [CSS classes you can override](/doc/guides/building-search-ui/widgets/customize-an-existing-widget/react#style-your-widgets) and pass to the widget's elements.
  It's useful to style widgets with class-based CSS frameworks like [Bootstrap](https://getbootstrap.com) or [Tailwind CSS](https://tailwindcss.com).

  * `root`. The root element of the widget.
  * `label`. The label element.
  * `checkbox`. The checkbox element.
  * `labelText`. The text element of the label.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  <ToggleRefinement
    // ...
    classNames={{
      root: "MyCustomToggleRefinement",
      checkbox:
        "MyCustomToggleRefinementCheckbox MyCustomToggleRefinementCheckbox--subclass",
    }}
  />;
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="...props" type="React.ComponentProps<'div'>">
  Any `<div>` prop to forward to the root element of the widget.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  <ToggleRefinement
    // ...
    className="MyCustomToggleRefinement"
    title="My custom title"
  />;
  ```
</ParamField>

## Hook

React InstantSearch let you create your own UI for the `<ToggleRefinement>` widget with `useToggleRefinement`.
Hooks provide APIs to access the widget state and interact with InstantSearch.

The `useToggleRefinement` Hook accepts [parameters](#parameters) and returns [APIs](#hook).
It must be used inside the [`<InstantSearch>`](/doc/api-reference/widgets/instantsearch/react) component.

### Usage

First, create your React component:

```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
import { useToggleRefinement } from "react-instantsearch";

function CustomToggleRefinement(props) {
  const { value, canRefine, refine, sendEvent, createURL } =
    useToggleRefinement(props);

  return <>{/* Your JSX */}</>;
}
```

Then, render the widget:

```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
<CustomToggleRefinement {...props} />
```

### Parameters

Hooks accept parameters. You can either pass them manually or forward props from a custom component.

<Note>
  When passing functions to Hooks, ensure stable references to prevent unnecessary re-renders.
  Use [`useCallback()`](https://reactjs.org/docs/hooks-reference.html#usecallback) for memoization.
  Arrays and objects are automatically memoized.
</Note>

<ParamField body="attribute" type="string" required>
  The name of the attribute in the records.

  To avoid unexpected behavior, you can't use the same `attribute` prop in a different type of widget.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
    attribute: "free_shipping",
  });
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="on" type="boolean | string | number">
  The value of the refinement to apply on the attribute when checked.

  <CodeGroup>
    ```jsx boolean theme={"system"}
    const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
      // ...
      on: true,
    });
    ```

    ```jsx number theme={"system"}
    const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
      // ...
      on: 1,
    });
    ```

    ```jsx String theme={"system"}
    const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
      // ...
      on: "yes",
    });
    ```
  </CodeGroup>
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="off" type="boolean | string | number">
  The value of the refinement to apply on the attribute when unchecked.

  <CodeGroup>
    ```jsx boolean theme={"system"}
    const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
      // ...
      off: false,
    });
    ```

    ```jsx number theme={"system"}
    const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
      // ...
      off: 0,
    });
    ```

    ```jsx String theme={"system"}
    const toggleRefinementApi = useToggleRefinement({
      // ...
      off: "no",
    });
    ```
  </CodeGroup>
</ParamField>

### APIs

Hooks return APIs, such as state and functions.
You can use them to build your UI and interact with React InstantSearch.

<ParamField body="value" type="ToggleRefinementValue">
  The current refinement.

  ```ts TypeScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  type ToggleRefinementValue = {
    /**
     * The attribute name of this toggle.
     */
    name: string;
    /**
     * Whether the current option is "on" (true) or "off" (false)
     */
    isRefined: boolean;
    /**
     * Number of results if this option is toggled.
     */
    count: number | null;
    /**
     * Information about the "on" toggle.
     */
    onFacetValue: ToggleRefinementDetails;
    /**
     * Information about the "off" toggle.
     */
    offFacetValue: ToggleRefinementDetails;
  };

  type ToggleRefinementDetails = {
    /**
     * whether this option is enabled.
     */
    isRefined: boolean;
    /**
     * Number of result if this option is toggled.
     */
    count: number | null;
  };
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="canRefine" type="boolean">
  Whether the search state can be refined.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  const { canRefine } = useToggleRefinement({ attribute: "free_shipping" });

  return <input disabled={!canRefine} type="checkbox" />;
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="refine" type="({ isRefined: boolean }) => void">
  Updates to the next state by applying the toggle refinement.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  const { refine } = useToggleRefinement({ attribute: "free_shipping" });

  return (
    <input
      onChange={(event) => refine({ isRefined: !event.target.checked })}
      type="checkbox"
    />
  );
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="sendEvent" type="(eventType: string, facetValue: string, eventName?: string) => void">
  A function to send `click` events.
  The `click` event is automatically sent when calling `refine`.
  To learn more, see the [`insights`](/doc/api-reference/widgets/insights/react) middleware.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  sendEvent("click", true);

  // This sends a similar payload to the `insights` middleware.
  // {
  // eventType: 'click',
  // insightsMethod: 'clickedFilters',
  // payload: {
  // eventName: 'Filter Applied',
  // filters: ['free_shipping:true'],
  // index: '',
  // },
  // widgetType: 'ais.toggleRefinement',
  // }
  ```
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="createURL" type="() => string">
  Generates a URL for the next state.

  ```jsx JavaScript icon=code theme={"system"}
  const { createURL, value, refine } = useToggleRefinement({
    attribute: "free_shipping",
  });

  return (
    <a
      href={createURL()}
      onClick={(event) => refine({ isRefined: !value.isRefined })}
    >
      Link to the next state
    </a>
  );
  ```
</ParamField>

### Example

<CodeGroup>
  ```jsx JavaScript theme={"system"}
  import React from "react";
  import { useToggleRefinement } from "react-instantsearch";

  function CustomToggleRefinement(props) {
    const { value, refine } = useToggleRefinement(props);

    return (
      <label>
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          checked={value.isRefined}
          onChange={(event) => {
            refine({ isRefined: !event.target.checked });
          }}
        />

        <span>{props.attribute}</span>
      </label>
    );
  }
  ```

  ```tsx TypeScript theme={"system"}
  import React from "react";
  import {
    useToggleRefinement,
    UseToggleRefinementProps,
  } from "react-instantsearch";

  function CustomToggleRefinement(props: UseToggleRefinementProps) {
    const { value, refine } = useToggleRefinement(props);

    return (
      <label>
        <input
          type="checkbox"
          checked={value.isRefined}
          onChange={(event) => {
            refine({ isRefined: !event.target.checked });
          }}
        />

        <span>{props.attribute}</span>
      </label>
    );
  }
  ```
</CodeGroup>
